Autonomous System details
AS134548
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited — rtat.net
Summary
| Country |
 Hong Kong
|
| Organization | Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited |
| Domain | rtat.net |
| Number of IPv4 | 838,144 |
| Number of IPv6 | 1.5351× 1029 |
| AS Type | Hosting |
| Registry | APNIC |
| Allocated | January 01, 1970 (about 56 years ago) |
| Updated | May 27, 2020 (about 4 years ago) |
IP Ranges
AS134548 announces 367 IPv4 ranges and 17 IPv6 ranges.
That's a total of 838,144 IPv4 addresses and 1.5351× 1029 IPv6 addresses.
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.182.216.0/24 |
 Tw Datacenter
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 5.182.216.0/22 |
Tw Datacenter
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 5.182.217.0/24 |
Tw Datacenter
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 5.182.218.0/24 |
Tw Datacenter
|
256 | RIPE NCC | SUB-ALLOCATED PA |
| 23.234.0.0/22 |
 Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.0.0/21 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
2,048 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.0.0/20 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
4,096 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.16.0/20 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
4,096 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.20.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.21.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.28.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.28.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.29.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.32.0/20 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
4,096 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.36.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.40.0/23 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
512 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.41.0/24 |
DFD-HK
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 23.234.42.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.43.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.45.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.46.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.48.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.48.0/20 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
4,096 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.51.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.60.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.61.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.62.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 23.234.63.0/24 |
 DFD-TH
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 27.123.232.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 38.238.0.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.32.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.64.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.80.0/24 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.96.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.128.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.159.0/24 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.160.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.192.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.238.224.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.0.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.32.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.52.0/22 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
1,024 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.64.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.71.0/24 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.96.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.128.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.148.0/24 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.160.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.192.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.224.0/19 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
8,192 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.246.0/23 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
512 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 38.239.252.0/24 |
DXTL-SERVICE
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 45.114.108.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 45.116.144.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 45.116.145.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 45.116.146.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 45.116.147.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 45.193.0.0/18 |
Wuhan Yunwaiheng Information Technology Co.ltd
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.193.0.0/22 |
Wuhan Yunwaiheng Information Technology Co.ltd
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.193.64.0/18 |
Wuhan Yunwaiheng Information Technology Co.ltd
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.193.128.0/18 |
Wuhan Yunwaiheng Information Technology Co.ltd
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.193.192.0/18 |
Wuhan Yunwaiheng Information Technology Co.ltd
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.128.0/19 |
DXTL HK
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.136.0/21 |
DXTL HK
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.139.0/24 |
DXTL HK
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.144.0/20 |
DXTL HK
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.156.0/24 |
DXTL HK
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.160.0/19 |
DXTL HK
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.176.0/20 |
DXTL HK
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.194.196.0/22 |
DXTL HK
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.0.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.0.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.8.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.24.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.32.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.32.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.48.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.64.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.64.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.78.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.80.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.92.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.94.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.95.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.96.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.96.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.100.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.109.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.199.112.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.64.0/18 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.64.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.96.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.104.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.112.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.203.112.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.223.45.0/24 |
 Freenom-World-set-your-DNS-to-80-80-80-80
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 86.106.77.0/24 |
 Larus Limited
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 93.93.240.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui (hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 93.93.242.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui (hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.14.112.0/22 |
HK
|
1,024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.14.112.0/24 |
HK
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.17.92.0/24 |
Thinkdream Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.56.192.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.56.193.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.56.194.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.56.195.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.71.32.0/22 |
SPSD CLOUD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.71.32.0/24 |
SPSD CLOUD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.71.33.0/24 |
SPSD CLOUD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.71.35.0/24 |
SPSD CLOUD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.73.88.0/24 |
Pure Day Network
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.73.88.0/22 |
Pure Day Network
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.73.89.0/24 |
Pure Day Network
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.73.91.0/24 |
Pure Day Network
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.75.16.0/24 |
NIC IDC HK
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.75.17.0/24 |
NIC IDC HK
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.75.18.0/24 |
NIC IDC HK
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.75.19.0/24 |
NIC IDC HK
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.88.184.0/22 |
SO-NIDC
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.88.184.0/24 |
SO-NIDC
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.88.185.0/24 |
SO-NIDC
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.91.252.0/22 |
 Shenzhen Dingfeng Network Science And Technology Co., LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.92.0.0/22 |
Shenzhen Dingfeng Network Science And Technology Co., LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.92.4.0/22 |
Shenzhen Dingfeng Network Science And Technology Co., LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.92.8.0/22 |
Shenzhen Dingfeng Network Science And Technology Co., LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.92.12.0/22 |
Shenzhen Dingfeng Network Science And Technology Co., LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.214.32.0/22 |
22 Chun Cheong Street
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.243.128.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 116.204.244.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 117.18.224.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 122.10.0.0/19 |
Hongkong Service
|
8,192 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.2.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.3.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.4.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.5.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.6.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.6.0/23 |
Hongkong Service
|
512 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.8.0/22 |
Hongkong Service
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.12.0/22 |
Hongkong Service
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.16.0/22 |
Hongkong Service
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.20.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.24.0/22 |
Hongkong Service
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.31.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.32.0/19 |
Hongkong Service
|
8,192 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.32.0/23 |
Hongkong Service
|
512 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.35.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.40.0/21 |
Hongkong Service
|
2,048 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.42.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.48.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.49.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.50.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.51.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.52.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.64.0/20 |
hk
|
4,096 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.68.0/22 |
Hongkong Service
|
1,024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.70.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.75.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.76.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.77.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.78.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.79.0/24 |
Hongkong Service
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.80.0/20 |
hk
|
4,096 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.82.0/23 |
hk
|
512 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.89.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.90.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.98.0/24 |
 Tw Datacenter
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.100.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.102.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.104.0/22 |
hk
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.108.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.108.0/22 |
hk
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.109.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.120.0/22 |
hk
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 122.10.122.0/24 |
hk
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 144.48.56.0/24 |
22 Chun Cheong Street
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 144.48.57.0/24 |
22 Chun Cheong Street
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 144.48.58.0/24 |
22 Chun Cheong Street
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 144.48.59.0/24 |
22 Chun Cheong Street
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 149.29.124.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | REALLOCATION |
| 149.29.124.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | REALLOCATION |
| 149.29.127.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | REALLOCATION |
| 150.129.152.0/24 |
Hongkong Tko Datacenter
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 150.129.154.0/24 |
Hongkong Tko Datacenter
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 150.129.155.0/24 |
Hongkong Tko Datacenter
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 154.80.252.0/22 |
DXTL HK
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.80.255.0/24 |
DXTL HK
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.81.84.0/22 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.81.96.0/19 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.84.64.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.84.96.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.84.100.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.188.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.189.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.190.0/24 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.200.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.201.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.204.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.204.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.205.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.85.206.0/24 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.128.0/20 |
Dingfeng Network
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.128.0/22 |
Dingfeng Network
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.128.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.140.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.141.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.142.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.143.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.160.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.176.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.200.0/22 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.203.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.86.224.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.92.0.0/24 |
Cloudinnovation Infrastructure
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.92.8.0/24 |
Cloudinnovation Infrastructure
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.128.0/18 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.128.0/20 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.152.0/21 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.160.0/21 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.176.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.192.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.93.192.0/18 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.95.156.0/24 |
DXTL HK
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.208.192.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.208.224.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.208.232.0/22 |
Dingfeng Network
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.64.0/20 |
Dingfeng Network
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.64.0/18 |
Dingfeng Network
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.72.0/21 |
Dingfeng Network
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.88.0/21 |
Dingfeng Network
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.96.0/20 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.104.0/21 |
Dingfeng Network
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.112.0/22 |
Dingfeng Network
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.212.120.0/21 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.214.128.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.214.141.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.214.157.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.214.160.0/19 |
Dingfeng Network
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.215.192.0/19 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.215.192.0/24 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.215.224.0/19 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.215.224.0/22 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.215.225.0/24 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.64.0/18 |
Dingfeng Network
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.64.0/20 |
Dingfeng Network
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.72.0/21 |
Dingfeng Network
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.80.0/20 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.91.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.96.0/21 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.96.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.98.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.99.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.218.104.0/21 |
Dingfeng Network
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.128.0/20 |
Dingfeng
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.128.0/18 |
Dingfeng
|
16,384 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.145.0/24 |
Dingfeng
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.156.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.156.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.160.0/21 |
Dingfeng
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.219.184.0/21 |
Dingfeng
|
2,048 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.220.0.0/24 |
 Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.64.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.65.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.66.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.67.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.68.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.70.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.71.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.72.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.73.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.74.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.75.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.76.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.77.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.78.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.79.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.80.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.81.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.82.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.83.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.84.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.85.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.86.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.87.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.88.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.89.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.90.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.91.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.92.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.93.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.94.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.96.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.97.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.98.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.100.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.101.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.102.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.103.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.104.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.105.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.106.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.107.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.108.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.109.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.110.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.111.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.112.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.113.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.114.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.115.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.116.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.117.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.118.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.119.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.120.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.122.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.123.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.124.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.125.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.126.0/24 |
Dingfeng Network
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 154.221.127.0/24 |
Dingfeng Xinhui Hk Technology Limited
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.128.0/20 |
DXTL HK
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.144.0/20 |
DXTL HK
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.145.0/24 |
DXTL HK
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.160.0/20 |
DXTL HK
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.160.0/19 |
DXTL HK
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.192.0/19 |
DXTL HK
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.200.0/22 |
DXTL HK
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.232.224.0/19 |
DXTL HK
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.128.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.128.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.152.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.160.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.188.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.189.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.190.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.191.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.192.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.196.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.196.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.224.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.226.0/24 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
256 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.236.0/22 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.235.240.0/20 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
4,096 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.237.128.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.237.160.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.237.188.0/22 |
OCTOPUS WEB SOLUTION INC
|
1,024 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.237.192.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 156.237.224.0/19 |
Cloud Innovation LTD
|
8,192 | AFRINIC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 157.119.112.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 178.236.232.0/24 |
Outsideheave Infrastructure
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 185.228.184.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui (hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 185.238.224.0/22 |
HD HK
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 192.249.80.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 192.249.80.0/20 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
4,096 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 192.249.82.0/23 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
512 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 192.249.88.0/21 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
2,048 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 192.249.92.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 192.249.92.0/23 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
512 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.224.0/19 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
8,192 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.228.0/23 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
512 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.232.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.239.0/24 |
SUPERCLOUDS LIMITED
|
256 | ARIN | REASSIGNMENT |
| 198.44.244.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.248.0/22 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
1,024 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.253.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 198.44.254.0/24 |
Defender Cloud International LLC
|
256 | ARIN | ALLOCATION |
| 216.250.108.0/22 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1,024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001:df3:fc00::/48 |
Dingfeng Xinhui(hongkong) Technology Limited
|
1.2089× 1024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40::/32 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
7.9228× 1028 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:1000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:2000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:3000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:4000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:5000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:6000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:7000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:8000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:9000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:a000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:b000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:c000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:d000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:e000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 2401:da40:f000::/36 |
UNIT A17,9/F SILVERCORP INT'L TOWER 707-713 NATHAN RD
|
4.9518× 1027 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
Peers
AS134548 actively fosters the following peering relationships that enhance network performance through direct, settlement-free traffic exchange. Even with a modest number of peers, each connection serves as a strategic asset—optimizing routing, reducing latency, and minimizing transit costs.
Upstreams
AS134548 connects to the global Internet via at least 6 upstream providers. In this setup, AS134548 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.