AS44558
Netonline Bilisim Sirketi LTD — nethouse.net
Summary
Country |
![]() |
Organization | Netonline Bilisim Sirketi LTD |
Domain | nethouse.net |
Number of IPv4 | 69,888 |
Number of IPv6 | 7.1305× 1029 |
AS Type | ISP |
Registry | RIPE NCC |
Allocated | February 05, 2008 (about 17 years ago) |
Updated | May 10, 2024 (about 11 months ago) |
IP Ranges
AS44558 announces 248 IPv4 ranges and 2 IPv6 ranges.
That's a total of 69,888 IPv4 addresses and 7.1305× 1029 IPv6 addresses.
Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
31.209.96.0/20 |
![]() |
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
45.130.156.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
46.30.176.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.177.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.178.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.179.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.180.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.181.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.182.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.30.183.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.192.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.193.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.194.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.195.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.196.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.197.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.198.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.199.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.200.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.201.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.202.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.203.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.208.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.209.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.210.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.211.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.212.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.213.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.214.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.215.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.216.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.217.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.218.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.219.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.220.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.221.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.222.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.106.223.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.96.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.97.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.98.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.99.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.100.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.101.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.102.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.103.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.104.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.105.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.106.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.107.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.108.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.109.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.110.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
46.252.111.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.224.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.225.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.226.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.227.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.228.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.229.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.230.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.231.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.232.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.233.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.234.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.235.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.236.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.237.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.238.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.239.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.240.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.241.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.242.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.243.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.244.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.245.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.246.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.247.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.248.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.249.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.250.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.251.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.252.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.253.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.254.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
82.145.255.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.45.100.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.0.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.1.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.2.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.3.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.4.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.5.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.6.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.7.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.8.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.9.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.10.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.11.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.12.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.13.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.14.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
92.63.15.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.64.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.65.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.66.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.67.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.68.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.69.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.70.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.71.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.72.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.73.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.74.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.75.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.76.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.77.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.78.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.79.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.80.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.81.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.82.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.83.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.84.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.85.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.86.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.87.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.88.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.89.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.90.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.91.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.92.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.93.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.94.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.95.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.96.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.97.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.98.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.99.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.100.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.101.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.102.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.103.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.104.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.105.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.106.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.107.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.108.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.109.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.110.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.111.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.112.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.113.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.114.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.115.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.116.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.117.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.118.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.119.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.120.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.121.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.122.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.123.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.124.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.125.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.126.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
93.182.127.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.64.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.65.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.66.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.67.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.68.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.69.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.70.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.71.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.72.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.73.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.74.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.75.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.76.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.77.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.78.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.79.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.80.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.81.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.82.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.83.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.84.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.85.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.86.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.87.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.88.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.89.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.90.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.91.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.92.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.93.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.94.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.95.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.96.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.97.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.98.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.99.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.100.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.101.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.102.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.103.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.104.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.105.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.106.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.107.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.108.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.109.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.110.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.111.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.112.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.113.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.114.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.115.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.116.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.117.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.118.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.119.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.120.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.121.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.122.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.123.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.124.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.125.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.126.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
94.78.127.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
159.255.40.0/21 |
![]() |
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
185.24.124.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.24.125.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.24.126.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.24.127.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.37.184.0/22 |
![]() |
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.110.240.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.110.241.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.110.242.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.110.243.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.152.88.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.152.89.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.152.91.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.205.92.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.205.93.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.205.94.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
185.205.95.0/24 |
![]() |
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
2a03:81e0::/32 |
![]() |
7.9228× 1028 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
2a07:7580::/29 |
![]() |
6.3383× 1029 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
Peers
AS44558 does not have any direct peering agreements. Instead, its global connectivity is achieved through transit providers. While this setup ensures comprehensive reach, future peering could reduce latency and optimize route efficiency.
Upstreams
AS44558 connects to the global Internet via at least 2 upstream providers. In this setup, AS44558 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.