Summary

Country
PL Poland
Organization Audio Systems S.C. Robert Grzegorek, Aleksander Cuprych
Domain kal.pl
Number of IPv4 2,560
Number of IPv6 1.8447× 1019
AS Type ISP
Registry RIPE NCC
Allocated May 11, 2011 (about 14 years ago)
Updated March 04, 2020 (about 5 years ago)

IP Ranges

AS197809 announces 3 IPv4 ranges and 1 IPv6 range.

That's a total of 2,560 IPv4 addresses and 1.8447× 1019 IPv6 addresses.

Prefix Organization Size Registry Status
91.227.116.0/22
PL Audio Systems S.C. Robert Grzegorek, Aleksander Cuprych
1,024 RIPE NCC ASSIGNED PI
193.169.112.0/22
PL Audio Systems S.C. Robert Grzegorek, Aleksander Cuprych
1,024 RIPE NCC ASSIGNED PI
193.169.116.0/23
PL Audio Systems S.C. Robert Grzegorek, Aleksander Cuprych
512 RIPE NCC ASSIGNED PI
Prefix Organization Size Registry Status
2a10:f781:10:416c::/64
PL EPIX-LORA
1.8447× 1019 RIPE NCC ALLOCATED-BY-LIR

Peers

AS197809 actively fosters the following peering relationships that enhance network performance through direct, settlement-free traffic exchange. Even with a modest number of peers, each connection serves as a strategic asset—optimizing routing, reducing latency, and minimizing transit costs.

Upstreams

AS197809 connects to the global Internet via at least 3 upstream providers. In this setup, AS197809 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.

Downstreams

AS197809 currently has no downstream networks, meaning it does not serve as a transit provider to customer networks.

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