Autonomous System details
AS18002
AS Number for Interdomain Routing — worldphone.in
Summary
| Country |
 India
|
| Organization | AS Number for Interdomain Routing |
| Domain | worldphone.in |
| Number of IPv4 | 45,312 |
| Number of IPv6 | 7.9402× 1028 |
| AS Type | ISP |
| Registry | APNIC |
| Allocated | January 01, 1970 (about 56 years ago) |
| Updated | December 04, 2019 (about 5 years ago) |
IP Ranges
AS18002 announces 169 IPv4 ranges and 10 IPv6 ranges.
That's a total of 45,312 IPv4 addresses and 7.9402× 1028 IPv6 addresses.
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.102.0.0/24 |
Ettaipura, Tamil Nadu
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.1.0/24 |
Ravi, Infotel
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.2.0/24 |
Chandru, Airlink
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.13.0/24 |
RA 366689, T.N.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.14.0/24 |
Aligarh-3, U.P.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.15.0/24 |
Dehradoon-4
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.22.0/24 |
Bodhgaya
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.23.0/24 |
Mumbai, Maharashtra
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.24.0/24 |
Bulandsher
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.25.0/24 |
Noida, U.P.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.26.0/24 |
Dehradoon
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.27.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.32.0/24 |
Guwhati
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.33.0/24 |
Gorakhpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.34.0/24 |
Ooty, Chakku
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.35.0/24 |
TIRUNELVELI-Sarvanan
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.36.0/24 |
kurukshetra,Haryana
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.37.0/24 |
Azadpur,N.D.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.38.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.40.0/24 |
Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.41.0/24 |
Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.44.0/24 |
Nagapatinam,T.N.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.45.0/24 |
Almora
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.48.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.50.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.56.0/24 |
Noida
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.64.0/24 |
Salem
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.65.0/24 |
Cuttack
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.67.0/24 |
Dharampuri
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.68.0/24 |
Jaunpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.69.0/24 |
Permabur, T.N.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.70.0/24 |
Chennai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.71.0/24 |
Bulandsher
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.72.0/24 |
Fatehpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.73.0/24 |
Greater Noida
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.74.0/24 |
Guwahati
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.75.0/24 |
Barpeta
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.76.0/24 |
Rohini (delhi)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.77.0/24 |
Rohini (delhi)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.80.0/24 |
Hisar
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.81.0/24 |
Ravi, Thanj-2nd
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.82.0/24 |
Sahibabad
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.83.0/24 |
Kailash Colony, Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.88.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.91.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.92.0/24 |
Vellore
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.93.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.95.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.96.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.97.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.100.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.101.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.103.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.104.0/24 |
Clients From Azd Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.105.0/24 |
Clients From Shd Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.106.0/24 |
Clients From Azd Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.107.0/24 |
Clients From Jkp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.108.0/24 |
Clients From Shahdra Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.109.0/24 |
Clients From Jkp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.110.0/24 |
Clients From Azd Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.111.0/24 |
Clients From Mumbai Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.112.0/24 |
Clients From Jkp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.113.0/24 |
Wi-fi Clients From Pry Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.114.0/24 |
Clients From Ocean Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.115.0/24 |
Clients From Okh Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.116.0/24 |
Clients From Pry Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.117.0/24 |
Clients From Ocean Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.118.0/24 |
Azadpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.119.0/24 |
Broadband User From Azadpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.120.0/24 |
Dwarka, Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.121.0/24 |
Dwarka, Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.122.0/24 |
Clients From Rp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.125.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 14.102.126.0/24 |
Broadband Clients From Jkp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 14.102.127.0/24 |
Clients From Rp Pop
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 43.251.212.0/24 |
Vishwa Logic System
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 43.251.213.0/24 |
Rural Broadband Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 43.251.214.0/24 |
World Phone Infrastructure Services Private LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 43.251.215.0/24 |
Alpha Infotech
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 61.14.228.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 61.14.229.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 61.14.231.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.5.200.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.5.201.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.5.202.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.5.203.0/24 |
Ghaziabad
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 103.38.71.0/24 |
WORLD PHONE INTERNET SERVICES PVT LTD.
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.47.164.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.47.165.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.47.166.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.47.167.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.59.189.0/24 |
Flash Broadband Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.87.101.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.87.102.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.87.103.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.142.108.0/24 |
Airmimo Networks Private Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.160.24.0/24 |
Stable Network Private Limited
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.176.8.0/23 |
AAACLOUD VAS SERVICES PVT LTD
|
512 | APNIC | ASSIGNED PORTABLE |
| 103.205.92.0/22 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1,024 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 103.205.95.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.130.0/24 |
Ghaziabad-LCO
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.131.0/24 |
Faridabad, Haryana
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.132.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.134.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.135.0/24 |
Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.138.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.139.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.140.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.143.0/24 |
World Internet Services
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.145.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.147.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.151.0/24 |
Bharampur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.152.0/24 |
Namakkal
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.153.0/24 |
Thrichengede
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.154.0/24 |
Thanjavur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.155.0/24 |
Dehradun,uttaranchal. (bharat)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.156.0/24 |
Cuddalore, Attur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.157.0/24 |
Dindugal
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.158.0/24 |
Erode
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.159.0/24 |
Dehradoon
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.160.0/24 |
Madurai
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.161.0/24 |
Palipalayam
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.162.0/24 |
Kundakur (ramu)
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.164.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.166.0/24 |
Hosur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.167.0/24 |
Cudappah (ramu)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.170.0/24 |
Tadipatri (ramu)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.171.0/24 |
Bulandsher
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.174.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.175.0/24 |
Rudarpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.177.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 110.172.178.0/24 |
Pattukoti
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.179.0/24 |
Simla
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.184.0/24 |
Tamil Nadu
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.185.0/24 |
Sangareddy (ramu)
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.186.0/24 |
Uttranchal-PKJ
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 110.172.187.0/24 |
Chandigarh
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.224.0/24 |
World Phone-lco Operation, Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.225.0/24 |
Dhanbad
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.226.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 114.69.228.0/24 |
Quest Consultancy, Vapi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.229.0/24 |
Simla Cable, Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.230.0/24 |
Quest Consultancy, Valsad
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.231.0/24 |
Adya Tech, Rudarpur
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.240.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 114.69.242.0/24 |
Nunilinx, Sivkasi, Tamil Nadu
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.243.0/24 |
Unilinx, Mulund, Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.248.0/23 |
Adya Tech, Dehradoon
|
512 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.249.0/24 |
Endee Broadband, Bhaddi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.252.0/22 |
Vasai Cable, Thane, Mumbai
|
1,024 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.253.0/24 |
Powernet, Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.254.0/24 |
Airnet, Bariely, U.P.
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 114.69.255.0/24 |
World Phone, Mumbai
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 118.91.177.0/24 |
Quest Consultancy Pvt. Ltd, Valsad
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 118.91.178.0/24 |
Maksat
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 118.91.189.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 118.91.191.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 202.89.64.0/24 |
1, Shivji Marg, West End Greens
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.65.0/24 |
LAN-Device
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.66.0/24 |
World Phone, Delhi
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.67.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 202.89.68.0/24 |
Netsoft Solutions
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.69.0/24 |
Movies And Videos
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.71.0/24 |
Global Network-faridabad, Haryana
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.72.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 202.89.74.0/24 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
256 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 202.89.76.0/24 |
Vasai Cables Pvt. Ltd., Thane
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.77.0/24 |
Invertis Infotech, Bariely
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| 202.89.78.0/24 |
World Phone, Sysmaster
|
256 | APNIC | ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE |
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2402:5b00::/32 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
7.9228× 1028 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:10::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:20::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:40::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:b0::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:d0::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:e0::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:f0::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
| 2402:5b00:110::/44 |
World Phone Internet Services Pvt LTD
|
1.9343× 1025 | APNIC | ALLOCATED PORTABLE |
Peers
AS18002 actively fosters the following peering relationships that enhance network performance through direct, settlement-free traffic exchange. Even with a modest number of peers, each connection serves as a strategic asset—optimizing routing, reducing latency, and minimizing transit costs.
Upstreams
AS18002 connects to the global Internet via at least 6 upstream providers. In this setup, AS18002 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.
Downstreams
AS18002 serves as a transit provider the following ASes, delivering the BGP routes needed for global connectivity. This downstream relationship underscores AS18002's role in extending Internet access beyond its own infrastructure.