AS131658

Summary

Country	Taiwan
Organization	Game Soul Technology Co., Ltd.
Domain	pni.com.tw
Number of IPv4	0
Number of IPv6	0
AS Type	Inactive
Registry	APNIC
Allocated	January 01, 1970 (about 56 years ago)
Updated	March 17, 2022 (about 3 years ago)

IP Ranges

AS131658 announces 0 IPv4 range and 0 IPv6 range.

That's a total of 0 IPv4 address and 0 IPv6 address.

Peers

AS131658 actively fosters the following peering relationships that enhance network performance through direct, settlement-free traffic exchange. Even with a modest number of peers, each connection serves as a strategic asset—optimizing routing, reducing latency, and minimizing transit costs.

Upstreams

There are currently no upstream providers for AS131658. This means the network doesn’t subscribe to traditional upstream services for global connectivity. Instead, it likely relies on direct peering or its own infrastructure to reach external networks. While this can reduce transit costs, it requires a robust peering strategy to maintain broad reachability and ensure redundancy.

Downstreams

AS131658 serves as a transit provider the following ASes, delivering the BGP routes needed for global connectivity. This downstream relationship underscores AS131658's role in extending Internet access beyond its own infrastructure.