AS12975
Palestine Telecommunications Company (paltel) — paltelgroup.ps
Summary
| Country |
|
| Organization | Palestine Telecommunications Company (paltel) |
| Domain | paltelgroup.ps |
| Number of IPv4 | 687,616 |
| Number of IPv6 | 7.9237× 1028 |
| AS Type | ISP |
| Registry | RIPE NCC |
| Allocated | August 19, 2002 (about 23 years ago) |
| Updated | December 04, 2024 (about 10 months ago) |
IP Ranges
AS12975 announces 239 IPv4 ranges and 8 IPv6 ranges.
That's a total of 687,616 IPv4 addresses and 7.9237× 1028 IPv6 addresses.
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.178.112.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 1.178.128.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 1.178.208.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 1.178.220.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 1.179.40.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 1.179.72.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 1.179.88.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 5.11.40.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 24.42.64.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 24.42.96.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 37.8.0.0/17 |
|
32,768 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 37.75.208.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 43.230.140.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 43.230.142.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 43.241.156.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 43.243.24.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 43.243.32.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 43.243.92.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 43.245.156.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 43.245.208.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 43.255.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.113.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.116.248.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 45.117.4.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 45.117.40.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.121.104.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.127.176.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 45.134.202.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 46.60.64.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 59.152.88.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 66.9.0.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 66.9.16.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 77.91.128.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 82.102.192.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.205.0.0/17 |
|
32,768 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.205.32.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.213.0.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.213.1.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.213.2.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 82.213.4.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 82.213.22.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 83.244.0.0/17 |
|
32,768 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.0.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.8.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.17.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.18.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.19.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.20.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.22.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.27.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.28.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.29.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.30.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.31.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.32.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.36.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.39.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.42.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.43.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.47.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.48.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.52.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.56.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.59.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.60.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.61.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.62.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.63.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.64.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.64.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.68.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.71.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.72.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.74.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.75.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.79.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.80.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.80.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.81.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.82.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.83.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.88.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.93.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 83.244.96.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.112.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.122.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.124.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.124.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.244.126.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 85.113.96.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 85.184.240.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 86.104.188.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 86.107.16.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 87.252.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 89.239.32.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 94.26.112.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 95.215.104.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.27.144.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.37.84.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.47.68.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.49.208.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.53.4.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.57.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.102.252.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.193.132.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.196.120.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.199.176.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.206.36.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 103.206.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.209.204.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.215.4.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.216.184.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.231.104.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.239.96.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.242.60.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.248.36.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 103.248.244.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 109.232.162.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 113.212.64.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 115.166.128.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 118.107.180.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 139.190.128.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 139.190.144.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 139.190.160.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 139.190.176.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 144.48.236.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 147.189.176.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 150.253.32.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 150.253.48.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 150.253.56.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.64.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.64.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.68.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.80.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.84.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.88.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.92.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.96.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 158.140.100.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.104.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.112.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.116.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.120.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 158.140.124.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 162.212.180.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 176.65.0.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 176.65.4.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 176.65.8.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 176.65.12.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 182.161.60.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 185.19.220.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 185.40.192.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 185.90.242.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 185.108.24.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 185.138.132.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 185.171.132.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 188.0.96.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 188.0.112.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 188.161.0.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.0.0/17 |
|
32,768 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.8.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.18.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.24.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.26.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.28.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.30.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.36.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.40.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.48.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.56.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.68.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.72.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.80.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.88.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.96.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.112.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.116.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.128.0/17 |
|
32,768 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.128.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.134.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.140.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.144.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.154.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.156.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.168.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.172.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.176.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.184.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.192.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.200.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.216.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.224.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.226.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.232.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.240.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.240.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.248.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.250.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.252.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.161.254.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.209.208.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 188.215.100.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 192.116.4.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | LEGACY |
| 192.116.5.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | LEGACY |
| 193.227.236.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 194.169.121.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 194.169.122.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 194.169.188.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 194.176.98.0/23 |
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 195.123.112.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 195.123.160.0/21 |
|
2,048 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 199.204.215.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 199.250.128.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 203.28.19.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 203.30.104.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 203.89.108.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 203.189.236.0/22 |
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 212.14.224.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 212.14.226.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 212.14.232.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 212.14.236.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 212.14.247.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 212.33.96.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 212.106.64.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.0.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.64.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.112.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.128.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.192.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.6.235.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.244.64.0/18 |
|
16,384 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.244.71.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 213.244.73.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 213.244.74.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 213.244.102.0/24 |
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED PA |
| 217.21.0.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 217.66.224.0/19 |
|
8,192 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 217.78.48.0/20 |
|
4,096 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2a00:d2c0::/32 |
|
7.9228× 1028 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:4::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:1d::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:1e::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:30::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:31::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:32::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a00:d2c0:33::/48 |
|
1.2089× 1024 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
Peers
AS12975 actively fosters the following peering relationships that enhance network performance through direct, settlement-free traffic exchange. Even with a modest number of peers, each connection serves as a strategic asset—optimizing routing, reducing latency, and minimizing transit costs.
Upstreams
AS12975 connects to the global Internet via at least 4 upstream providers. In this setup, AS12975 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.
Downstreams
AS12975 serves as a transit provider the following ASes, delivering the BGP routes needed for global connectivity. This downstream relationship underscores AS12975's role in extending Internet access beyond its own infrastructure.