AS31304
Espol Sp. Z O. O. — tstd.pl
Summary
| Country |
 Poland
|
| Organization | Espol Sp. Z O. O. |
| Domain | tstd.pl |
| Number of IPv4 | 3,072 |
| Number of IPv6 | 6.3383× 1029 |
| AS Type | ISP |
| Registry | RIPE NCC |
| Allocated | April 08, 2004 (about 21 years ago) |
| Updated | December 04, 2019 (about 5 years ago) |
IP Ranges
AS31304 announces 5 IPv4 ranges and 2 IPv6 ranges.
That's a total of 3,072 IPv4 addresses and 6.3383× 1029 IPv6 addresses.
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83.168.64.0/22 |
EspolMedia
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.168.96.0/23 |
Espol
|
512 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.168.104.0/24 |
Espol Sp. Z O.O.
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 83.168.111.0/24 |
Espol Sp. Z O.O.
|
256 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| 185.5.216.0/22 |
Espol Sp. Z O. O.
|
1,024 | RIPE NCC | ASSIGNED PA |
| Prefix | Organization | Size | Registry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2a02:c390::/29 |
Espol Sp. Z O. O.
|
6.3383× 1029 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-RIR |
| 2a10:f781:10:4ea0::/64 |
EPIX-LORA
|
1.8447× 1019 | RIPE NCC | ALLOCATED-BY-LIR |
Peers
AS31304 does not have any direct peering agreements. Instead, its global connectivity is achieved through transit providers. While this setup ensures comprehensive reach, future peering could reduce latency and optimize route efficiency.
Upstreams
AS31304 connects to the global Internet via at least 1 upstream provider. In this setup, AS31304 acts as a customer, subscribing to these transit services to obtain full BGP routing information and ensure reliable, redundant access to external networks.
Downstreams
AS31304 serves as a transit provider the following ASes, delivering the BGP routes needed for global connectivity. This downstream relationship underscores AS31304's role in extending Internet access beyond its own infrastructure.